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        <title>Anthony J Hughes - No Time For Breakfast</title>
        <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/posts/page/1/</link>
        <description>Like a podcast but without the earwax!</description>
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            <title>Cardigans do Sabbs? - Very dark!</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/cardigans-do-sabbs.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 07:55:45 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;listen to the words&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt; 
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">cardigans</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">black sabbath</category> 
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            <title>Destinations: 3</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/destinations-3.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 07:53:04 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">photography</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">birmingham</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">anthony j hughes</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">snow hill station</category>    
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            <title>Destinations: 2</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/destinations-2.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 07:52:16 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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            </description> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">photography</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">birmingham</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">anthony j hughes</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">snow hill station</category>    
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        <item>
            <title>Destinations: 1</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/destinations-1.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 07:48:26 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">photography</category> 
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">snow hill station</category>    
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        <item>
            <title>Still my song of the summer ...when it arrives</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/still-my-song-of-the-summer-when-it-arrives.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2008 01:05:45 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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 &lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;UNCUT tags him “a master of gothic understatement” and NOW Magazine award him the title of Best Singer/Songwriter in Toronto. His heartwrenching voice and earnest performance has won him stagetime with such acts as Dolly Parton, Martha Wainwright, Patty Griffin, and Blue Rodeo. He pens the kind of songs that earn him four star reviews from Toronto Star, NME, Exclaim, Globe &amp;amp; Mail and London Times and showcases in Cannes, NYC, Nashville, UK and Italy. His songwriting landed him a publishing deal with EMI Music and comparisons to greats like Gram Parsons, Townes Van Zandt and up and comers Ryan Adams and Bright Eyes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Ladies and gentlemen - look out for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.justinrutledge.com/&quot;&gt;Justin Rutledge&amp;#160;&lt;/a&gt;and more info&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_Rutledge&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt; 
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            </description> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">music</category> 
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">justin rutledge</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">come summertime</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">the devil on a bench in stanley park</category> 
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            <title>Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln UK</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/lincoln-cathedral-lincoln-uk.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 00:48:53 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Pulpit against arches&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a7.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b7f0002-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Pulpit against arches&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b7b0002.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Pillars&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a3.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b7b0002-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Pillars&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8ae5d0004.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Perspective tilt&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a5.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8ae5d0004-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Perspective tilt&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf940005.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral exterior5&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf940005-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral exterior5&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5870001.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Interior 2&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a7.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5870001-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Interior 2&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5860001.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - interior 1&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a6.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5860001-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - interior 1&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf890005.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Exterior 2&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a1.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf890005-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Exterior 2&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf820005.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Exterior 1&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a2.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8bf820005-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Lincoln Cathedral - Exterior 1&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8ae450004.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Font detail&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a5.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8ae450004-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Font detail&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b5f0002.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Font Cover - Close up&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a7.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b5f0002-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Font Cover - Close up&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5630001.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Figure2&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a3.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15d5630001-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Figure2&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b510002.html&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-link&quot; title=&quot;Figure 1&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a1.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71b510002-120pi&quot; alt=&quot;Figure 1&quot; class=&quot;enclosure-strip-image&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5px; border: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;
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            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">photography</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">lincoln cathedral</category> 
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            <title>Lincoln Cathedral &amp; The Forest Stations</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/lincoln-cathedral-the-forest-stations.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
            <comments>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/lincoln-cathedral-the-forest-stations.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2008 23:13:02 +0100</pubDate>         
            
            <description>    

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;I have always held... that the cathedral of Lincoln is out and out
the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and roughly
speaking worth any two other cathedrals we have.&amp;quot;&amp;#160;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ourcivilisation.com/decline/ruskinj.htm&quot; title=&quot;횀뿿즠&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;John Ruskin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lincoln
Cathedral&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt; (Or more
properly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;The
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;) is a beautiful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;12&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Century
masterpiece. It has not been without it’s share of catastrophe and it is fairly
amazing to be standing at all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon22.html&quot; title=&quot;匀뿿뫀ꁻꁻ녔&quot;&gt;William the Conqueror&lt;/a&gt; ordered the first cathedral to be
built in Lincoln, in &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;1072&lt;/span&gt;
but the cathedral now standing on the present site was built by Bishop &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Remigius&lt;/span&gt;, finishing it in &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;1092&lt;/span&gt; a mamouth feat of
engineering and a testiment to his power and influence – but he managed to die
two days before it was to be &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;consecrated&lt;/span&gt; on &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;May 9&lt;/span&gt; of that
year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;About fifty years
later, most of that building was destroyed in a fire. This time Bishop &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Alexander&lt;/span&gt; rebuilt and
expanded the cathedral, but it was destroyed by an &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;earthquake&lt;/span&gt; about forty years later, in &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;1185&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;This third cathedral is also the third largest in Britain (in floor space).
It is Lincolnshire&amp;#39;s largest building dominating the skyline above the city and
until 1549 the tower was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years
(1300-1549) but the central spire collapsed in the sixteenth century and was
not rebuilt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;The cathedral currently houses a beautiful display of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.churchart.co.uk/findanartist/viewArtist.php?artistID=74&amp;amp;searchMode=&quot;&gt;Stations
of the Cross&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#160;also known as The &amp;#39;Forest&amp;#39; stations a pun on their materials - mixed wood sculptured relief pieces by local artist &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.williamfairbank.com/&quot;&gt;William Fairbank&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;Fairbank was born in 1950 and is a carpenter and joiner by trade. Having
studied at Ravensbourne, he ran his own carpentry and joinery business and
became an expert in woodcarving and veneering. He was involved in a serious car
accident in 1987 and has since devoted his creative time to the sations series
uncommissioned for seven years. They comprise of 15 pieces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 26px; &quot;&gt;The Stations of the cross: -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;The stations (or
Way of the Cross; in &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Latin&lt;/span&gt;,
Via Crucis; also called the &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Via Dolorosa&lt;/span&gt;
or Way of Sorrows, or simply, The Way) have their origins in 4th century Jerusalem
when pilgrims would flocked to the Holy Land from all parts of the world.
Heading the list of places they visited was the Church of the Holy Sepulcher,
built by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.roman-empire.net/decline/constantine-index.html&quot;&gt;Emperor Constantine&lt;/a&gt;
in 335 AD atop &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgotha&quot;&gt;Calvary&lt;/a&gt; and
the reputed tomb of Jesus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;Processions of
pilgrims to this church were common. Over the years, the route of pilgrim
processions, beginning at the ruins of the Fortress Antonia and ending at the
church of the Holy Sepulcher, was to become commonly accepted as the route
Jesus followed to his death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Stations&amp;quot;
developed on this route as early pilgrims honored places where specific
incidents took place as Jesus went Calvary. However, the search for them was
complicated because the Jerusalem of Jesus&amp;#39; day had been almost completely
destroyed by Roman armies in 70 AD. In many cases, therefore, pilgrims could
only guess where some incidents described in the gospel took place and are
estimated to have originated momento and possibly the first tourist items later
interpreted as reconstructions in stone, wood, or metal, &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;sculptured&lt;/span&gt;, carved, &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;paintings&lt;/span&gt; or engravings in
churches as the build spread the Christian world to a largely illiterate
population. They became a widespread sign of Christian devotion towards the end
of the 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, now found in nearly every church world wide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;Formerly their
number varied considerably in different places but fourteen are now prescribed
by authority to be the numbered sequence depicting the last passion. They are
as follows: -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;Christ condemned
to &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;death&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;the cross is laid
upon him&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His first fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;He meets His
Blessed Mother&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;Simon of &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Cyrene&lt;/span&gt; is made to bear the
cross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Christ&amp;#39;s&lt;/span&gt; face is wiped by
Veronica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His second fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;He meets the &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;women&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His third fall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;He is stripped of
His garments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His crucifixion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His death on the
cross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;His body is taken
down from the cross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family:Arial&quot;&gt;And laid in the &lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;tomb&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;The object of the Stations is to help the
faithful to make in spirit, as it were, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;pilgrimage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt; to the chief
scenes of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;Christ&amp;#39;s
sufferings and death&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;, and this has become one of the most popular of
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;Catholic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt; devotions. It is
carried out by passing from Station to Station, with certain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt;prayers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#39;-editor-proxy&amp;#39;;&quot;&gt; at each and devout
meditation on the various incidents in turn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71eb00003&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71eb00003.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a0.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71eb00003-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;Illumination&quot; title=&quot;Illumination&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71eb00003.html&quot; title=&quot;Illumination&quot;&gt;Illumination&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713420002&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713420002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a2.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713420002-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He is enclosed into his tomb&quot; title=&quot;He is enclosed into his tomb&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713420002.html&quot; title=&quot;He is enclosed into his tomb&quot;&gt;He is enclosed into his tomb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd640001&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd640001.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd640001-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;The body of Jesus is held by his mother&quot; title=&quot;The body of Jesus is held by his mother&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd640001.html&quot; title=&quot;The body of Jesus is held by his mother&quot;&gt;The body of Jesus is held by his mother&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf7133e0002&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf7133e0002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a6.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf7133e0002-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He is executed on the cross&quot; title=&quot;He is executed on the cross&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf7133e0002.html&quot; title=&quot;He is executed on the cross&quot;&gt;He is executed on the cross&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd620001&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd620001.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a2.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd620001-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;We strip him of his clothes
&quot; title=&quot;We strip him of his clothes
&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd620001.html&quot; title=&quot;We strip him of his clothes
&quot;&gt;We strip him of his clothes
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd610001&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd610001.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a1.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd610001-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;Under great pressure from the crowd, he falls for the third time&quot; title=&quot;Under great pressure from the crowd, he falls for the third time&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd610001.html&quot; title=&quot;Under great pressure from the crowd, he falls for the third time&quot;&gt;Under great pressure from the crowd, he falls for the third time&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7b10005&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7b10005.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a1.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7b10005-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He falls for the second time under pressure from within&quot; title=&quot;He falls for the second time under pressure from within&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7b10005.html&quot; title=&quot;He falls for the second time under pressure from within&quot;&gt;He falls for the second time under pressure from within&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd5a0001&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd5a0001.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a2.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd5a0001-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He is helped by Veronica, who wipes his face&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by Veronica, who wipes his face&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd5a0001.html&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by Veronica, who wipes his face&quot;&gt;He is helped by Veronica, who wipes his face&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7af0005&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7af0005.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a7.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7af0005-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He is helped by Simon of Cyrene&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by Simon of Cyrene&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8b7af0005.html&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by Simon of Cyrene&quot;&gt;He is helped by Simon of Cyrene&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713340002&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713340002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713340002-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He is helped by his mother&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by his mother&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf713340002.html&quot; title=&quot;He is helped by his mother&quot;&gt;He is helped by his mother&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd550001&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd550001.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a5.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd550001-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;He falls under pressure from without&quot; title=&quot;He falls under pressure from without&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48d15cd550001.html&quot; title=&quot;He falls under pressure from without&quot;&gt;He falls under pressure from without&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71e9f0003&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71e9f0003.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a7.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71e9f0003-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;The truth is beaten and flogged and roped to the execution beam&quot; title=&quot;The truth is beaten and flogged and roped to the execution beam&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf71e9f0003.html&quot; title=&quot;The truth is beaten and flogged and roped to the execution beam&quot;&gt;The truth is beaten and flogged and roped to the execution beam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f8a62d0004&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
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&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt; 
    &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/lincoln-cathedral-the-forest-stations.html?_c=feed-rss-full#comments&quot;&gt;Read and post comments&lt;/a&gt;   |   
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            <title>Mad as a March Hare! March Madness!  Beware The Eyes of March!</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/mad-as-a-march-hare-march-madness-beware-the-eyes-of-march.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
            <comments>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/mad-as-a-march-hare-march-madness-beware-the-eyes-of-march.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2008 23:39:35 +0100</pubDate>         
            
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&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;As usual - &lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 1.25em&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 1.95em&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 1.56em&quot;&gt;t&amp;#39;s only my opinion but....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13px&quot;&gt;Oh yes it all happened in March dontcha-know. Those last minute pay rises bonuses at management level slipped in at the end of &amp;#39;any other business&amp;#39;, the holes in the road which mysteriously need digging and over resourcing over night, that last minute dash to Spend Spend Spend! on meaningless unnecessary research that never gets read. In short the funding spend bonanza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;What am I saying?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Funding as a concept and the funding and economic redevelopment projects aimed at supporting ‘creative industries’ has actually become a system supporting government ‘intervention&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;’ and policy. That policy has either intentionally or inadvertently become a controlling factor in the human act of creativity and now acts in a legislative, often excluding manner and is often damaging for the industries it claims to ‘support’&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The funding system has led to: - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;A skewed artificial view of the creative industries in both nature, practice, shape, scope and for the purposes of counting economic value attached to it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;A new industry&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; which originated as a parasite on the back of creativity – and has now been extremely manipulative in reversing the role. This new ‘industry’ is policed by Civil Servants, Accountants and is predominantly made up of those who are not from a creative background and have little or no understanding of the nature of either creativity or indeed commercial practice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;This layer of industry has a workforce skilled only in administrative practice and procedure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;This industry began to recognize its lack of credibility and sought to legitimize its position of ‘superiority’ over the creative industry by creating often unnecessary layers of beaurocracy and or statistical data analysis which again bares no resemblance to the actual nature shape or practice of the business. In more recent years it has transcended this feeling of inadequacy and in a process of self promotion and sheer ignorance now largely believes in it’s own myth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Because of this the funding system&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is often flawed in it’s remit and misunderstands the nature of the industry. It has done two things: - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Imposed artificial rules on creativity and therefore the creative process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Generated a need to either alter the course of original concept in order to gain financial support or cause the creative practitioner to give false indication as to the intention to meet those inappropriate requirements and outcomes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT: 7pt &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;The result is that the new industry of bid writers have taken up a very old industry mantle which solicits money under false pretenses – this used to be called extortion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: red&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: red&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;With this in mind we are currently at an important time for the creative accounting. The mad dash to spend spend spend which inevitably results in Shit Shit Shit!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;If only there was a way to be…well…thrifty or selective in these times of &lt;strong&gt;tax-payer-benefactor&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. If only there was a recognition for spending on the worthwhile and handing back if there weren’t enough interesting and culturally engaging things to ‘buy’. If only the decision was made by those who actually know something of the business and arts they are &amp;#160;&amp;#39;supporting&amp;#39; If only they had ever run a business themselves - or even worked in the sector - or even worked in the commercial world.&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;But no, the directive engineered from policy (&lt;strong&gt;Government&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;) is ‘If you haven’t spent it this year then you don’t get it next year’&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; – which is basically saying creativity is a constant state and never deviates in volume. If you have set the bench mark at the start of the process then it remains the bench mark.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;In fact – what we are talking about is imposing mechanical economic and fiscal practice on creativity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;It’s odd that to value creativity we need to align it with financial value and business terminology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Are you creative? Come and see our business advisor…Have you got a good idea? Come and help us spend some money to provide us with an unnecessary position.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;When the government foisted the ‘creative industries’ banner on us they were both insightful and manipulative. They were also a bunch of Civil Servants who, without fail, get it spectacularly wrong. Where they are &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clever_Hans&quot;&gt;clever&lt;/a&gt; is in instilling plans through the route to everyone’s heart in these sorry times of economic downfall – CASH.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;But only a little bit and never enough to create true independence from the hand that feeds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;5 – 10 years ago if I would ask any designer, musician, writer sculptor or painter if they see themselves as industry? The answer would be largely ‘No I am an artist’.&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Well here’s the thing. Ask the new generation of ‘creatives’ if they are industry and the answer is invariably ‘yes – I work in the creative industries’ so entrenched is this idea and terminology that within 5 years we have lost the right to be creative for the sake of it. Oh Thatcher you did wonders stamping out individuality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;The first to go were the independent art colleges – swallowed up by the dash to become a University. There is no place for creativity in the traditional sense, free thinking, political insightful and dangerous. Does society really see creatives as lazy near-do-well’s or has government driven media created this notion? Was the lottery ever set up to subsidize Mrs. Jones’s hip op? Why have we consistently had the notion of a conflict between arts funding and health? And why do we have a whole layer of bureaucracy, civil servants and accountants, and now university teachers who perpetuate this nonsense because it makes for more interesting paperwork?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We have been assimilated by buzz words and business strategy and slowly grown dependant on funding in order to even create. What we have now is creativity by committee. If you want to create you have to follow the prescribed rules of engagement. You have to create by government design and in their own image. In short we have replaced the disproportionate scale of the once wealthy patrons alongside the slightly smaller religious figures with the same design albeit without the lapis Lazuli emblazoned clothes. Those writing the cheques are now the larger of the saints.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Where once we found the Catholic church peddling it’s own visual propaganda, we find a new religion peddling spending power.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Where once collectors were benefactors or there to be harbingers of good taste, we have a whole new industry of bid writers&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;Creativity if it is an industry SIC code based business is in decline due exactly to those who purport to help and advise it.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Businesses are closing daily and being replaced with funded projects who occupy the market sector with &amp;#39;free&amp;#39; services. Free web design, Free video, Free marketing, Free business advice and free representation to governments and think tanks - but at what cost?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Ask any client whether they would like to buy a service or have it for nothing and guess what the answer is?&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Ask any SME if they can offer a service cheaper than free? and well...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;Real business with overheads are either propped up by funding themselves - usually distracted from core activity or being replaced with funded trading arms of universities and other education establishments who masquerade as profit making. RDA funded initiatives who have a finite life-span on the life support of the funding whims of those &amp;#39;in the know&amp;#39;. And we have the cartels who sit at every panel, discussion group and decision making board carving up &amp;#160;the spoils of the governments lame attempts to benefit the arts and emerging imaginary &amp;#39;digital revolution&amp;#39;. Those who write the opportunities and publish them reluctantly in the most obscure sites and papers so as to be &amp;#39;transparent&amp;#39; in complying with the rules - but leaving little or no opportunity for anyone to bid for or win the funds which are already allocated to the usual suspects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)&quot;&gt;The system is corrupt, ineffective and manipulative. The system is not supporting creative industries - it is killing it!&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;font-size: x-small; text-align: left; width: 33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt; Intervention (&lt;em&gt;Pr;- in-ter-feer-ing&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;) – slang passed into popular parlance by repeated use in answer to criticism from the creative businesses about the one way didactic maner of knowledge transfer partnerships and other legitimizing tactics employed to gain some industry credibility by those with non.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Support in this context meaning benefit by association with.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;RDA’s, Arts Funding Agencies, Socio-political and cultural agenda groups, associated and off-spring satellite groups both public and private sector. Professional and non professional bid writers and cultural ambassador groups with no remit perpetuating the &amp;#39;creative class&amp;#39; theory of richard florida - Oh yes we&amp;#39;ve all read him so stop pretending you are so clever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Funding system has now become synonymous with the industry it uses as hostage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Term first coined by Anthony J Hughes 2008 all copyright reserved&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;The self serving self perpetuating media elected business that offers a lip-service democracy to pacify the masses and avoid scenes of revolution and public execution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Approximation of the funding regime imposed by government/s summarized to a one-liner for the purpose of those who need help reading.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vox.com/services/editor/content#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;This was formerly known as extortion – the gaining of moneys under false pretenses&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt; 
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            <title>Material Gestures</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/material-gestures.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
            <comments>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/material-gestures.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/material-gestures.html?_c=feed-rss-full</guid> 
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 15:22:54 +0100</pubDate>         
            
            <description>    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Material Gestures – Tate Modern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Despite me often referring to Tate Modern as Modern Tat on account of it’s predilection to consider ‘Modern’ a pre-requisite for exhibition in itself, I am not an artistic luddite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;The reason why I mention this is because whenever galleries ‘bring out the dead’ they do so usually in two different ways. One to form an educational or sequential timeline in which to try and make sense of a purely stylistic development or two, in an attempt to marginalise 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century works as amateur or not for mass public consumption. Or in the case of more ‘seated’ collections - anything non figurative.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;More can be made of this through the writings around ‘dehumanisation’ of art by Ortega Y Gasset 1949.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Material Gestures is, for me, an uneasy fit from the first curatorship approach. It is of course great to see old favourites given an airing, but this ‘exhibition’ is an odd fit for either chronology or stylistic osmosis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;The presence of Monet seems a strange populist choice if only there to say ‘Monet did it first’ as an example of abstraction. It would not in itself take account of style borne out of physical ailment and therefore set it up as purposeful which, despite what we now call impressionist having broken the rules in it’s use of &lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN&quot;&gt;En plein air, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;would really not claim to have invented abstraction or expressionism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Despite the weird curatorship, three pieces really caught my eye and I felt privileged to once more stand face to face with a Pollock, Hepworth and an artist I had only ever seen in reproductions Mark Tobey.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    
    
    
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;Jackson Pollock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Summertime: Number 9A (&lt;/em&gt;1948)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Oil, enamel and house paint on canvas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;By 1948 Pollock had been living in Long Island for 3 years having escaped the New York city sky line. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;His move was helped by Guggenheim having lent him the money to move to his new studio a &amp;#39;converted&amp;#39; barn with no heating or lighting, a small homestead in The Springs, a rural hamlet near East Hampton, Long Island.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;In &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Summertime Number 9a&lt;/em&gt; we see a man liberated (and sober). His process which was to become his trade mark dripped and poured paint was now formed and this painting seems a celebration of the summer senses he must have been immersed in both physically and mentally.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;The pattern is beautifully balanced across the surface, it’s layers suspended over one another. Summertime reflect his belief that ‘The modern artist ... is working and expressing an inner world - in other words expressing the energy, the motion, and other inner forces’. From 1947/48 his dripped layered canvases provided abstract expressionist compositions that earned both praise and scorn from the critics. Some dismissed them as meaningless and chaotic, while others saw them as superbly organized, visually fascinating and psychologically compelling. Clement Greenberg, one of Pollock&amp;#39;s most ardent supporters, argued that he was &amp;quot;the most powerful painter in contemporary America and the only one who promises to be a major one&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;With several one-person exhibitions to his credit and work included in important group shows, Pollock was receiving significant attention. A profile in the 8 August 1949 issue of Life magazine introduced his challenging art to a nationwide audience and cemented his growing reputation as the foremost modern painter of his generation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;For me this painting is a celebration of nature and personal freedom. Pollock seems able to provide the viewer with a cinemascope landscape worthy of a John Ford westerns and here Pollock also creates, by way of the elongated canvas, a view into his natural vista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;This period offers an all too short burst of creative freedom in bloom which by 1955 had stopped painting all together as he reverted to drink which finally killed him in a car crash, driving while drunk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f1f86b0004&quot; at:format=&quot;large&quot; at:align=&quot;right&quot;
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                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f1f86b0004.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a3.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f1f86b0004-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;Mark Tobey - Northwest Drift  1958&quot; title=&quot;Mark Tobey - Northwest Drift  1958&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
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                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f1f86b0004.html&quot; title=&quot;Mark Tobey - Northwest Drift  1958&quot;&gt;Mark Tobey - Northwest Drift  1958&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;Mark Tobey&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 3pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Northwest Drift (1958)&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Tempera and gouache on paper laminated on board support&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;This one is, on the face of it pattern like to the point of banal. Once you stop and look the use of a limited tonal pallet is though, a craft in itself. I use the term craft because to me this is applied art as fine art. His ability to balance the tone across the canvas is superb. The more you look into this one the more you see.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;It is of course derived and representational of natural forms but his background in studying Chinese calligraphy shines through this gouache piece, bringing weight, balance and control. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;A departure from Pollocks often random visual appeal, Tobey is an altogether more considered and meditative painter in application.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;He called this approach &amp;#39;white writing&amp;#39; a term reflecting his background and approach. He described the piece and the landscape which inspired him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;‘Seattle where I painted this picture is a place of virginal winds, air currents and intermingled seasons... Gray skies, grey water make one conscious of this colour and I have used a series of grey tones which seem so indigenous to the locale.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;My Third piece is a sculpture from British Sculptor Barbara Hepworth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf064840002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf064840002-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;Hepworth&quot; title=&quot;Hepworth&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
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                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf064840002.html&quot; title=&quot;Hepworth&quot;&gt;Hepworth&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;Dame Barbara Hepworth&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Orpheus (Maquette 2) (Version II) &lt;/em&gt;1956, (edition 1959)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Brass and cotton string&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;#39;MS Mincho&amp;#39;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sculpture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;This is a smaller version of a previous larger work Theme on Electronics (Orpheus) made for an electronics firm (Oh yes in those days corporations saw contemporary art as a status symbol). The theme being a harmony between modern technology and music composition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Although this piece differs from the other two pieces not only as a sculpture but in that Hepworth&amp;#39;s work did not derive &amp;#39;from&amp;#39; nature but instead was born out of abstract forms, her approach to the art of sculpting was described by her as a &amp;#39;biological necessity&amp;#39; and more abstractly through her interest in telluric forces which shape the landscape.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;For Hepworth a reaction against representational art was developed as early as the 1934 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;I do not want to make a stone horse that is trying to and cannot smell the air. How lovely is the horse’s sensitive nose, the dog’s moving ears and deep eyes; but to me these are not stone forms and the love of them and the emotion can only be expressed in more abstract terms. I do not want to make a machine which cannot fulfil its essential purpose; but to make exactly the right relation of masses, a living thing in stone, to express my awareness and thought of these things ... In the contemplation of Nature we are perpetually renewed, our sense of mystery and our imagination is kept alive, and rightly understood, it gives us the power to project into a plastic medium some universal or abstract vision of beauty.&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;This piece is a beautiful example of Hepworth and contemporaries like Henry Moore having explored the idea of ‘hole’ in sculptural works – a little like the negative space employed in painting. The breaking down of solid forms to allow movement through and around and bringing the outside – in while also suggesting form with the use of threads and wire. These forms and concepts had also been explored around this time in architecture which would be epitomised through architects like Mies van der Rohe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;By the 1950’s she was celebrated and internationally renowned leading to these private and public commissions working largely in bronze but always retaining an approach which referenced her early work through carving and an innate sensibility and faithfulness to materials – beautiful! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;Material Gestures – Tate Modern, London UK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #000000; font-family: times new roman&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt; 
    &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/material-gestures.html?_c=feed-rss-full#comments&quot;&gt;Read and post comments&lt;/a&gt;   |   
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            </description> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">jackson pollock</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">tate modern</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">barbara hepworth</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">henry moore</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">mies van der rohe</category> 
            <category domain="http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/tags/">mark tobey</category>    
        </item> 
 
        <item>
            <title>Toffia, Sabina views - Review</title>
            <link>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/toffia-sabina---final-views.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(Anthony J Hughes)</author>
            <comments>http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/toffia-sabina---final-views.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/post/toffia-sabina---final-views.html?_c=feed-rss-full</guid> 
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 23:53:54 +0100</pubDate>         
            
            <description>    
    
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
    
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                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f207250005.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a5.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100e398f207250005-500pi&quot; alt=&quot;Sabina, View towards mountains&quot; title=&quot;Sabina, View towards mountains&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
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    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-extra-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf062a80002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a0.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf062a80002-500pi&quot; alt=&quot;Toffia - (Extreme Wide) &quot; title=&quot;Toffia - (Extreme Wide) &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf062a80002.html&quot; title=&quot;Toffia - (Extreme Wide) &quot;&gt;Toffia - (Extreme Wide) &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;/div&gt;
    
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- end enclosure --&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;
    
    
    

    
    
    

    
    
    
&lt;div at:enclosure=&quot;asset&quot; at:xid=&quot;6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf0629c0002&quot; at:format=&quot;extra-large&quot; at:align=&quot;center&quot;
    class=&quot;enclosure enclosure-center enclosure-extra-large photo-enclosure&quot; 
     style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-inner&quot;
    
        style=&quot;padding: 9px; border: 1px solid; width: px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;
    &gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-list&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-item photo-asset last&quot;&gt;
    
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-image&quot;&gt;
        
                &lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf0629c0002.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.vox.com/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf0629c0002-500pi&quot; alt=&quot;Toffia - view from window&quot; title=&quot;Toffia - view from window&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
            &lt;/div&gt;
            &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-meta&quot;&gt;
                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://anthonyjhughes.vox.com/library/photo/6a00e398d6c2ab000100f48cf0629c0002.html&